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January 23, 2008

Fear of fitness more than physical

If your resolution to get in shape always ends in failure, the problem may be in your head, not your work-out. Sam Murphy reports.

Personal training used to be all about whipping your body into shape. No more - hire a personal trainer these days and chances are you'll exercise some mental muscle, too.

"Exercise itself isn't rocket science," says Pete Cohen, a health and wellbeing coach trained in human psychology and behaviour. "It's getting people to enjoy it and stick with it in the long term that's the real challenge."

So can working with a trainer help you lose your bad attitude? Cohen believes many of us set ourselves up to fail when we try to get fit.

"From the very moment you think to yourself, 'I've tried this before and it didn't work - why should this time be any different?' you can bet your bottom dollar it won't be," he says. "To make a difference, you need to reinvent yourself as someone who no longer hates exercise ... A skilled personal trainer can help bring around that shift ... in lots of ways: for example, by making exercise enjoyable and challenging your beliefs."

Behaviour modification techniques such as self-talk, which encourages the belief that you are already living a healthy life rather than being on the way to one, have long been used in other areas of behaviour counselling, including quitting smoking, weight loss and sports performance, but they are only now finding their way into the personal training market.

That doesn't mean trying to terrify people into it. In fact, Sheffield University research found that using scare tactics was the least effective strategy in instigating healthy behaviour changes. What worked was setting goals, using self-talk, behavioural contracts and regular monitoring.

"Many people embark on exercise with no goals at all or just vaguely formulated ideas such as 'tone up' or 'get fitter'," Cohen says. "Helping clients pin down exactly what they want to achieve is crucial." Aberdeen University research found that setting goals resulted in significantly more weight loss than not setting goals. "The same is almost certainly true with exercise," Cohen says.

What makes a good goal? "One that's challenging but achievable," says mental performance and lifestyle coach Midgie Thompson. Once you've determined your ultimate goal, you need to work backwards from there, setting mini goals along the way that will boost morale and keep you on track

Putting your goals in writing is widely recommended. "It creates accountability, a powerful incentive," Thompson says. But be careful what you write. "The language you use to state your goal is important. I encourage clients to set 'towards', not 'away from' goals. For example, rather than saying, 'I want to lose weight', I'll get them to say, 'I want to reach my ideal weight'. The unconscious mind doesn't like 'losing' anything, so the way you frame your goal needs to be positive."

Unfortunately, most of us feel anything but positive about physical activity. In many ways, exercise is seen as punitive; as soon as you start telling yourself you "have to" lose weight, it's all about negative emotions.

Does it matter, though, if the thing that motivates you to lace up those trainers is shamefully shallow? Research on "intrinsic" and "extrinsic" styles of motivation suggests it does. Studies show that extrinsic factors, such as losing weight for your wedding or holiday, are associated with short-term commitment. Intrinsic factors - say, the sense of accomplishment you feel from getting fitter or the enjoyment of playing a sport - are associated with long-term adherence.

Then again, part of the battle with exercise is making it a habit, so who cares if those first few sessions are motivated by nothing more lofty than attaining a six-pack? "It doesn't matter whether your motivation is deep and meaningful or superficial, as long as it gets you out there," Thompson says.

Cohen says that if you manage to get through those first few weeks, you'll begin to develop the neurological pathways that make exercise feel normal. "Experts estimate that if you can sustain the habit for 21 sessions, it will become routine," he says. And that, of course, has to be the ultimate goal.

How to find the athlete within ...

- What are your reasons for exercise? Write them down in as much detail as possible.

- Set challenging but achievable goals. Establish your ultimate goal, then work back to the present, putting in short-term goals to achieve along the way. Put your goals into a time-scale and have them in writing.

- Learn to self-talk. Everyone has times when they don't want to exercise but those who do it anyway are those who have learned to counter negative self-talk with positive, persuasive arguments.

- Try to stay "in the moment" during your work-outs rather than thinking about other things. Feel the breeze on your face when you're out running or tune into your breathing rather than focusing on your heart-rate monitor.

- Don't get stuck in a rut. "Have a sense of discovery and fun about exercise," Cohen says. "You've got to enjoy the journey, not just the destination."

- Use visualisation: picture yourself on the treadmill or taking part in a class.

- After your work-out, take a moment to congratulate yourself and reflect on what you've achieved.

Guardian

PS This is a great article and reinforces the reason why everybody needs a coach, advisor, mentor or
motivator to help them achieve their goals
.
If you look at all the worlds leading experts in their profession from Olympic Champions to Business Leaders to Politicians to Actors etc etc everyone of these people has an advisor or coach with specialised knowledge and experience to help them be their best.
Learn from what successful people are doing and model yourself on these principles and you will be well on the way to creating the body you desire
Its not just the physical push and motivation that a personal trainer will help you with, he can also work on your self esteem and put your mind in the right zone to be successful.
The mind leads and the body follows !
Dean Piazza
Your Online Personal Trainer

January 07, 2008

Diet versus dieting

Dieting has fallen out of favour while trying to eat more healthfully is in, a marketing research firm that tracks what Americans consume has said

Twenty-nine per cent of women and 19 per cent of men are on diets, based on the responses of 26,000 American adults, compared to 10 years ago when 35 per cent of women and 23 per cent of men said they were dieting, according to Port Washington, New York-based NPD Group Inc.
"The problem with diets is most people feel deprived, or they're disappointed with the results. Of course, results will come if you stick with it," NPD Vice President Harry Balzer said in a telephone interview. "But people see dieting as not a long-term healthful way to live."

Improving overall health was the prime motivation for 68 per cent of those on a diet, according to the survey, which was sponsored by the Milk Processor Education Program, promoter of the "Got Milk?" advertising campaign.

"We've become more accepting of our weight and the most important thing is, are you healthy?" Balzer said.

The most popular diet was one dieters made up for themselves - helped by more detailed nutritional labels on packaged foods and a plethora of guides to slimming down.

One-third of the dieters in NPD's surveys said they had formulated their own approach, usually through portion control, and 9 per cent subscribed to an "extreme diet" calling for either severe calorie reductions or eliminating a food group such as carbohydrates.

Adults' desire to lose weight - specifically, nine kilograms in NPD's surveys - is one thing that has not shifted much since topping out in 2001 at around 60 per cent, Balzer said. The portion of U.S. adults who are overweight has plateaued at around 62 per cent, he noted.

Eight out of 10 dieters said their goal was both to lose weight and improve their health - a sign of growing acceptance that a healthy weight may not equate to slimness.

The percentage of adults who viewed an overweight person as unattractive has dropped to 25 per cent from more than 50 per cent in past decades, Balzer said.

Despite the penchant for healthier eating, many Americans still opt for convenience, as NPD's surveys and the array of fast-food restaurants in many communities showed, Balzer said.

"The problem with fresh vegetables is they're not easy," he said. "Most important is how much does it cost and how easy it is to get it? A secondary factor is how healthy is it?"

Reuters